Optimization of culture conditions of Porcellio dilatatus (Crustacea: Isopoda) for laboratory test development.

نویسندگان

  • I Caseiro
  • S Santos
  • J P Sousa
  • A J Nogueira
  • A M Soares
چکیده

This paper describes the experimental results for optimizing isopod culture conditions for terrestrial ecotoxicity testing. The influence of animal density and food quality on growth and reproduction of Porcellio dilatatus was investigated. Results indicate that density influences isopod performance in a significant way, with low-density cultures having a higher growth rate and better reproductive output than medium- or high-density cultures. Alder leaves, as a soft nitrogen-rich species, were found to be the best-quality diet; when compared with two other food mixtures, alder leaves induced the best results, particularly in terms of breeding success. Guidance regarding culture conditions of isopod species, especially in terms of culture density and diet, is given.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Diurnal rhythms in the synthesis and release of haemolymph proteins in the crustacean Isopoda, Porcellio dilatatus (Brandt), with special reference to vitellogenin.

Synthesis and release of vitellogenin in the crustacean Isopoda, Porcellio dilatatus, were maximal during premolt. At that time, diurnal variations occurred in the haemolymph protein level and in the synthesis and release of vitellogenin and other proteins in the haemolymph. The pattern of variations was always identical and bimodal: the minima were at dusk and at dawn when the maxima occurred ...

متن کامل

The postmarsupial development of Porcellio siculoccidentalis, with some data on reproductive biology (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea)

In the broader context of research on the Sicilian Porcellio imbutus-complex, the postmarsupial development of Porcellio siculoccidentalis Viglianisi, Lombardo & Caruso, 1992 was studied in detail. This research was conducted in the laboratory under controlled conditions, allowing us to follow the stages of development, from the formation of the marsupium in ovigerous females until the larval s...

متن کامل

Tonic immobility in terrestrial isopods: intraspecific and interspecific variability

Many arthropods, including terrestrial isopods, are capable of entering a state of tonic immobility upon a mechanical disturbance. Here we compare the responses to mechanical stimulation in three terrestrial isopods Balloniscus glaber, Balloniscus sellowii and Porcellio dilatatus. We applied three stimuli in a random order and recorded whether each individual was responsive (i.e. showed tonic i...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

دوره 47 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2000